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Rvwn` nvmvb:: ‡kL gywRe nZ¨vi `v‡q we‡`ªvnx †mbv Awdmvi‡`i 35 eQi ci (2010 mv‡ji 28 Rvbyqvwi) g„Zz¨`Û ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q| g„Zz¨`Û Kvh©Ki Kivi ci †kL nvwmbvmn Zvi `‡ji †bZv-‡bÎx I Kg©xiv †kvKivbv Av`vq Ki‡Q, †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b wgwóI weZiY Ki‡Q Ges AvIqvgx cwš’ Kw_Z eyw×Rxwe I mywkj mgv‡Ri †jvKRb ej‡Q G ivq Kvh©Ki Z_v †kL gywRe nZ¨vi wePv‡ii ga¨ w`‡q RvwZ `vqgy³ n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i G `vex ev e³e¨ †Kej Zv‡`i Kv‡QB mZ¨ n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ RvwZi Kv‡Q Zv mZ¨ bq| KviY evsjv‡`‡ki cy‡iv RvwZ ej‡Z ïay AvIqvgx jxM cwš’ ev AvIqvgx Av`‡k© wek¦vmx RbMbB bq| ZvQvov evsjv‡`‡ki GB evsMvjx RvwZB 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡qwQj, †g‡b wb‡qwQj, ‡kL gywR‡ei `y:kvmb †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvq ZLb N‡i N‡i gvbyl †kvKivbv bvgvRI Av`vq K‡iwQj, ïay ZvB bq †kL gywR‡ei AvIqvgx jx‡Mi me †bZv-‡bÎx Ges Zvi Nwbó mn‡hvwMivI ZLb we‡`ªvnx ˆmb¨‡`i mv‡_ nvZ wgwj‡qwQj I Zv‡`i cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk K‡i gywRe ciewZ© miKvi MVb K‡iwQj| ZvB †kL gywRe nZ¨vi wePvi nIqvq RvwZ `vqgy³ n‡q‡Q G K_v ejv ev gvbv hvq bv, ejv hvq `vqgyw³ n‡q‡Q †kL gywR‡ei RxweZ Kb¨v †kL nvwmbvi| KviY, Zvi wcZv I cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i nZ¨vi wePvi Kiv mš—vb wn‡m‡e Zvi AwaKvi I `vwq‡Z¡i g‡a¨B c‡o| Z‡e ïay K‡qKRb †mbv m`‡m¨i g„Zz¨`Û †`Iqv‡ZB †h †kL nvwmbv `vqgy³ n‡q †Mj ZvI cy‡ivcywi MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq, hw` H NUbvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi hviv g`` w`‡q‡Q, cÖZ¨¶fv‡e hviv †mbv mgw_©Z miKvi‡K mn‡hvwMZv I mg_©b w`‡q‡Q, hviv hvi hvi Ae¯’v‡b †_‡K †kL gywRe‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ h_vh_ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iwb Ges hviv (wePvi wefvMmn) †mbv mgw_©Z miKv‡ii cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk K‡i ZrKvjxb miKv‡ii wewfbœ `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ wQj Zv‡`i mevi wePvi Kiv bv nq| Gme gn‡ji mevi mwµq mg_©b I mn‡hvwMZv bv †c‡j ïay K‡qKRb †mbv Awdmv‡ii c‡¶ †kL gywR‡ei gZ GKRb gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i nRg Kiv (H mg‡qi Rb¨) Ges iv‡óªi c~Y© ¶gZv I wbqš¿Y Zv‡`i nv‡Z wb‡q †bIqvi gZ SzwKc~Y© KvRUv GZ mnR n‡Zvbv ev wQjbv|
RvwZ 1975 mv‡j 15 AvM‡ói NUbv‡K (wece‡K) ¯^Zù~Z©fv‡e ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡qwQj, †KD ZLb H NUbvi cÖwZev` K‡iwb, iv¯—vq †KD GKUv cÖwZev` wgwQjI †ei K‡iwb, GgbwK XvKv ev †`‡ki †Kv_vI †kL gywR‡ei Rb¨ Zvi `j AvIqvgx jxM ev mvaviY RbMY GKUv Mv‡qevbv RvbvRvi Av‡qvRbI K‡iwb, g„Zz¨i f‡q bq eis Hw`b †MvUv RvwZB 15 AvM‡ói cwieZ©b‡K †g‡b wb‡qwQj (†hgbUv †g‡b wb‡qwQj 2007 mv‡ji 1/11 Gi cwieZ©b‡K - 2 eQi ci RvwZ Avevi hv‡`i‡K A‰ea I AmvsweavwbK miKvi e‡j AwfwnZ K‡iwQj, GB n‡jv Avgv‡`i evsMvjx RvwZi ˆewkó¨, mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ wek¦vm, Av`k©, AvPiY I Pwi‡Îi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Avgiv Af¨¯’ I cvi`k©x)| 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvMó GB evsMvjx RvwZB XvKvi iv¯—vq wecøex ˆmwbK‡`i U¨vs‡Ki b‡ji gv_vq dz‡ji gvjvI w`‡qwQj| GgbwK †kL gywR‡ei AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mKj msm` m`m¨ Ges Zvi Nwbô mn‡hvwMivI Hw`b †mbv Af~¨Ìvb‡K mwµqfv‡e mg_©b w`‡qwQj, GKRb msm` m`m¨I Hw`b Zv‡`i †bZvi nZ¨vi cÖwZev‡` c`Z¨vM K‡iwb, eis ZvivB †kL gywR‡ei i‡³i `vM bv ïKv‡ZB msm‡` †hvM`vb K‡iwQj Ges ZvivB 1975 mv‡ji 13 †m‡Þ¤^i msm‡` e‡m †kL gywRe nZ¨vi wePvi Kiv hv‡ebv e‡j me©m¤§Z wm×vš— MÖnY K‡iwQj| ZvB AvR ïay nZ¨vKvix‡`i (hviv ¸wj Pvwj‡qwQj) duvwm w`‡q ‡kL gywR‡ei `j wn‡m‡e AvIqvgx jxMI `vex Ki‡Z cv‡ibv ‡h Zviv `vqgy³ n‡q‡Q| RvwZi `vqgyw³ ej‡Z AvR †Kvb& RvwZ‡K eySv‡bv n‡”Q ? 1975 mv‡j G ‡`‡k‡Zv Ab¨ †Kvb RvwZ wQjbv, GB evsMvjx RvwZB wQj Ges 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvMó‡K hviv mg_©b I mn‡hvwMZv w`‡qwQj Ges ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡qwQj Zviv GB GKB RvwZ (ev RvwZi AskB) wQj| Kv‡RB gywRe nZ¨vi wePvi K‡i `vqgyw³i †jevm AvR †Kvb& RvwZ‡K cov‡bv n‡”Q Zv †Kej ‡kL nvwmbv I Zvi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi eûiƒcx (eb©‡Pviv) †bZv-‡bÎx I PvUzKviivB ej‡Z cv‡i| D‡j¬L¨ †h, Õ75 Gi 15 AvM‡ói NUbvi ci Af~¨ÌvbKvixiv evsjv‡`k‡K Avevi cvwK¯—vb evbv‡bv ev cvwK¯—v‡bi mv‡_ Kb‡dWv‡ikb Kivi gZ †Kvb †NvlYv ev BswMZI †`qwb, eis Zviv w`wj¬ Z_v fvi‡Zi AvwacvZ¨ev` †_‡K evsjv‡`k‡K gy³ Kivi K_v †NvlYv w`‡qwQj| KviY †hme †mbv Awdmvi gywRe nZ¨v cwiKíbvq RwoZ wQj Zv‡`i AwaKvskivB gyw³‡hv×v wQj, GLb Avevi hv‡`i‡K dvuwm †`Iqv n‡jv Zv‡`i g‡a¨I A‡b‡KB wQj gyw³‡hv×v| Kv‡RB gyw³‡hv×v‡`i nZ¨v ¯^vaxbZvi ci †_‡K wbR wbR ¯^v‡_© me miKviB K‡i hv‡”Q|
‡kL gywR‡ei nZ¨vKvix‡`i duvwm‡Z Szwj‡q g„Zz¨`Û Kvh©Ki Kivi ci Zvi Kb¨v †kL nvwmbvmn AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZv-‡bÎx, gš¿xiv I AvIqvgx Nivbvi ‡jv‡Kiv Av‡iv ejvewj Ki‡Q †h G wePv‡ii ga¨ w`‡q †`‡k bvwK AvB‡Yi kvmb cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| AvBY‡Zv G †`‡k 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM‡ói c‡iI wQj, wePvi wefvMI wQj, wePvicwZivI wQ‡jb, Zvn‡j †kL gywRe nZ¨vi wePvi Ki‡Z 35 eQi jvMj †Kb ? AvIqvgx jxM hLb 1996 mv‡j ¶gZvq G‡mwQj ZLb wePvivj‡q AvIqvgx jxM-gvK©v wePvicwZ ewm‡q †kL gywRe nZ¨vi wePvi KvR ïi“ K‡iwQj I g„Zz¨`‡Ûi ivq w`‡qwQj| gvSLv‡b we,Gb,wc miKv‡ii 2001 †_‡K 2006 mvj ch©š— Avi wePvi cÖwµqv AvvMvqwb ( ZLb wK G †`‡k Z_v mywcÖg †Kv‡U© wbi‡c¶ I mvnmx cÖavb wePvicwZ ev Ab¨vb¨ wePvicwZiv wQ‡jbbv ? ) | hLb 2008 mv‡j AvIqvgx jxM ¶gZvq G‡jv ZLb Avevi wePvjvj‡q AvIqvgx jxM-gvK©v (AvIqvgx jxM g‡bvfvevcbœ) wePvicwZ ewm‡q Av‡Mi g„Zz¨`‡Ûi ivq envj †i‡L cÖkvmb I AvBY‡K wb‡R‡`i c~b© wbqš¿‡b wb‡q Zwo-Nwo K‡i ivq Kh©Ki Kiv n‡jv| Gi bvg wK AvB‡Yi kvmb ev GUv wK AvB‡Yi kvm‡bi D‡j L Kivi gZ †Kvb D`vnib ? Gfv‡e wK AvB‡Yi kvmb cÖwZwôZ nq ? hw` 35 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Ab¨ miKv‡ii Avg‡jI wePvi wefvM ¯^vaxbfv‡e I mvnmwKZvi mv‡_ †kL gywRe nZ¨vi wePvi Ki‡Z cviZ Z‡e ejv †hZ G wePv‡ii ga¨ w`‡q †`‡k AvB‡Yi kvmb Av‡Q cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Q ev AvB‡Yi kvmb cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| hv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K ejv hvq †`‡k kvm‡Ki AvBY cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q|
AvBY Zvi wbR¯^ MwZ‡Z, ¯^vaxb I wbi‡c¶fv‡eB Pjvi K_v| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡k AvBY‡Zv wbR¯^ MwZ‡Z P‡jbv, evsjv‡`‡k AvBY P‡j DciIqvjvi wb‡`©k I B”Qvq, UvKvi `vcU I †Rv‡i Ges cÖkvm‡bi av°vq I wbqš¿‡b| weMZ Kw_Z ZË¡veavqK miKvi m¯—v evnev †bIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ¶gZvq G‡mB wePvi wefvM‡K cÖkvmb †_‡K c„_K Z_v ¯^vaxb K‡i †`Iqvi gZ weivU PgK-‡`Lv‡bv KvR †`wL‡q wM‡qwQj| A_P Kw_Z `~b©xwZi `v‡q ivR‰bwZK †bZv/†bÎx, e¨emvqx / Avgjv I wkícwZ‡`i‡K wePv‡ii bv‡g wePvi wefvM, `~`K I cÖkvmb‡K Zviv Ggb †b°viRbKfv‡e cÖfvweZ I wbqš¿b K‡i cÖnmb Z_v K¨vsMvi“ †Kv‡U©i gva¨‡g Kw_Z Awfhy³‡`i mvRv w`‡qwQj Zv‡Z Avgv‡`i †`‡ki wePvi wefvM, wePvicwZ I AvBYRxwe‡`i cÖwZ mvavib RbM‡bi GKUv †bwZevPK I weiƒc avibvi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q Ges Gi gva¨‡g Zviv ZvI cÖgvb K‡i †M‡Q †h wePvi wefvM‡K cÖkvmb †_‡K c„_K Z_v ¯^vaxb K‡i ‡`Iqvi ‡NvlYvUvI wQj RvwZi mv‡_ GKUv cÖZvibv - ‡h aviv GLbI we`¨gvb|
AvBY hw` Zvi ¯^vfvweK I wbR¯^ MwZ‡Z PjZ, wePviK I AvBYRxweiv hw` wbi‡c¶, mr , Av`k©evb I AvB‡Yi cÖwZ kª×vkxj n‡Zv Z‡e Avi G †`‡k †Kvb miKvi‡K AvBY Z_v wePvi ewnf©~Z nZ¨vKvÛ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡Zvbv, mvavib gvbylI b¨vq wePvi †_‡K ewÂZ n‡Zvbv Ges †kL gywRe nZ¨vKv‡Ûi wePvi Ki‡ZI †kL nvwmbvi 35 eQi A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡Zvbv A_ev Zvi kvmbvg‡j wePvi wefvM‡K cÖfvweZ I m¤ú~b© wbqwš¿Z K‡i Zvi wcZvi nZ¨vi wePvi Ki‡Z n‡Zvbv| ZvB, †Kej †kL nvwmbvi kvmbvg‡j †kL gywRe nZ¨vi wePv‡ii NUbv ev D`vnib†K evsjv‡`‡k AvB‡Yi kvmb cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q e‡j D‡jL Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM bvB| fwel¨‡Z AvIqvgx jxM hw` ¶gZvq bv _v‡K Z‡e GB †`‡ki wePvi wefvM Z_v AvBY wefvMB nqZ mvRvcÖvß Avmvgx‡`i Avevi †Q‡o w`‡Z cv‡i (evsjv‡`‡ki wePvi wefvM I AvB‡Yi cÖwZ †kL nvwmbvi ‡Kvb Av¯’v ev wek¦m wQjbv I bvB), Avi ZvB G AvksKv †_‡KB †kL nvwmbv Z_v AvIqvgx jxM miKvi (wbqwš¿Z / cÖfvweZ wePvivj‡qi gva¨‡g) Avmvgx‡`i‡K hve¾xeb Kviv`Û bv w`‡q g„Zz¨`ÛB envj iv‡L Ges (AvIqvgx jx‡Mi) ivóªcwZi KvQ ‡_‡K cÖvb wf¶v †P‡qI ¶gv bv w`‡q we`y¨r MwZ‡Z Zv‡`i g„Zz¨`Û Kvh©Ki Kiv nq| wePvi Kvh© ev cÖwµqv †kl bv n‡ZB ev PjvKvjxb g„Zz¨`Û Kvh©Ki Kivi cÖwµqv I Av‡qvRb †hfv‡e Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡qwQj Ges AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZv-‡bÎx‡`i wewfbœ mg‡q †`Iqv e³e¨ I K_v-evZ©v †_‡KB ¯úó n‡q wM‡qwQj wePvi wefvM Zv‡`i m¤ú~b© wbqš¿‡b I cÖfvweZ Ges †mLv‡b wK n‡Z hv‡”Q| mywcÖg †Kv‡U© hLb G gvgjvi Avcx‡ji ïbvbx PjwQj ZLb weev`x ev Avmvgx c‡¶i AvBYRxwe‡`i e³e¨ I hyw³ †ck Kivi mgq gvbbxq wePvicwZiv 1975 mv‡ji †mbv cÖavb m¤ú‡K©, 15 AvMó ciewZ© miKvi cÖavb L›`Kvi †gvkZvK m¤ú‡K© Ges †mB mgqKvi wePvicwZ‡`i f~wgKv wb‡q †hme gš—e¨ I mgv‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb ZLbB GUv ¯úó n‡q wM‡qwQj G gvgjvi wePvicwZiv c¶cvZ`yó, KviY gvgjvi ïbvbx PjvKv‡j ivq †`Iqvi Av‡MB hw` wePvicwZiv ev`x Z_v ivóªc‡¶i AbyK‚‡j K_vevZ©v e‡jb ev gš—e¨ K‡ib ZLb Avi †mLv‡b wbi‡c¶ wePvi ev AvB‡Yi kvmb cÖwZwôZ nIqvi †Kvb m¤¢vebv ev my‡hvM _v‡Kbv| ZvB Avcxj gvgjvq Ges iv‡qi ci wiwfI Av‡e`‡bI hv nIqvi ZvBB n‡q‡Q|
†jLK, Rvwn` nvmvb, gyw³‡hv×v, mvsevw`K, Avj-RvwRiv †Uwjwfkb|